Estonia
| Official name | .. | Republic of Estonia |
| Capital | Tallinn (population - 0,40 mln.) | |
| Population | 1,34 mln. | |
| Area | 45,228 sq. km. | |
| Ethnic groups | Estonians (68.8%), Russians (25.6%), other (5.6%) | |
| Age structure | 15.1% under age 15, 40.8% aged 15-59, 44.1% aged 60 and above | |
| Gender structure | 54% - female, 46% - male | |
| Urban population | 69.40% | |
| GDP per capita
|
13,509.10 USD
|
|
| Total expenditure on social protection (% of GDP)
|
12.40% | |
| Total expenditure on health care (% of GDP) | 4.20% | |
| At risk of poverty rate |
25.00% |
|
| Estimated IDUs population size
|
13,800
(Uusküla et al, 2007)
|
|
| Estimated adult (15-49) HIV prevalence (%)
|
1.3
(UNAIDS/WHO, 2007)
|
|
| Main transmission modes | Injecting drug use (48%), sexual intercourse, other
(NIHD, 2007)
|
|
| HIV prevalence among IDUs (Tallinn)
|
55.00%
(ENCAP project, 2007)
|
|
| HIV prevalence in prisons | 15.00%
(The Ministry of Justice, 2008)
|
|
| Prison population | 3676 (The Ministry of Justice, 2008) |
| .... ....... |
|
|
Sources: UN World Population Prospects, UN Statistics Division, Eurostat, International Monetary Fund, official data |
|
