The Republic of Moldova's geographical position, between Ukraine and the European Union (Romania), makes it a potential transit point for illicit activities, including arms trafficking. In response to a request for assistance, UNODC through its Global Firearms Programme (GFP) conducted a training course on the use of X-ray technology for detecting firearms, their parts, and ammunition. The training took place in Constanta, Romania, from 9 to 11 July 2024, with support from the Romanian Ministry of Interior and the International Airport "Mihail Kogălniceanu" Constanta.
During the three-day training, 16 participants from the Republic of Moldova improved their ability to accurately detect and analyze firearms X-ray images. This training enhanced their skills in detecting firearms hidden or disguised among everyday items. The training employed an interactive, practical learning approach, incorporating UNODC’s advanced training materials for X-ray operators. Participants received the UNODC Training Manual on the analysis of firearms X-ray images, containing over 1,000 images, including pistols, revolvers, rifles, shotguns, and emerging threats such as firearms with polymer parts. The manual also covers trafficking in ammunition and manufacturing equipment, providing comprehensive information about ammunition manufacturing tools and their parts.
The first day focused on theoretical aspects of X-ray functionality and detection capacities. The second day was dedicated to group work and practical exercises using the UNODC Training Manual, followed by a computer-based training session replicating real-world scenarios. The final day included a study visit to the International Airport "Mihail Kogălniceanu" Constanta, where participants exchanged experiences with Romanian counterparts and observed the scanning process.
This activity was supported through a generous contribution from the Government of Germany.
