How does Listen First and the UNODC PTRS parenting program help in the region?
'Listen First is very important for our region. UNODC's work with substance use prevention in Central Asia is guided mainly by the UNODC and WHO International Standards on Drug Use Prevention. From that, we have a strong program focused on working with parents and increasing parenting skills. The 'Listen First' materials are an excellent support to the ongoing parenting programs in the region. The materials are very clearly presented and very well accepted by the parents, children, and educators. UNODC will continue to disseminate these materials as part of the prevention efforts with partners across the region.
How successful have the parenting programs been in the region?
Parenting programs that are focused on parenting skills are very well accepted in our region. Since 2013, we are working with policymakers, educators, and drug professionals to scale up several family training programs. We are implementing the 'Family and School Together Program'. This is a program mainly aimed at increasing children's well-being by improving the bonding between parents and children. And as of today, this program is widely disseminated in all countries of the region. The 'Strengthening Families Program' is another successful program. It mainly focuses on improving positive parenting skills, children's well-being, and the family's mental health in general. The program was received well by all countries. For example, in Uzbekistan, it has been incorporated into the education system. All these programs are being widely disseminated across the region. We are receiving excellent feedback from parents and our national partner, the Minister of Public Education, to continue scaling up these programs.
Can these programs really reduce substance use?
Yes. These programs are important for improving the relationship between three essential institutions: schools, family, and the community. They involve families, parents, community, and youth leaders who are working with children and adolescents. Improving social and life skills for youth is crucial in drug use prevention. The programs also demonstrated statistically positive changes. For example, in Kazakhstan, parents noted a significantly stronger bonding with their children, and some unhealthy behavior decreased: 16% of parents stopped using tobacco and 18% with alcohol. And that leads to improved well-being for the children as well as enhanced academic results.
Why is 'Listen First' important during the COVID-19 pandemic?
The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns have changed family life for millions globally. Children are out of school. The stress of parenting has increased, and it is more important than ever to provide families with science-based information and tips about managing during this challenging time. Our work in the region is strengthened through the dissemination of the 'Listen First' materials. In particular, the booklets about parenting under COVID-19 with parenting tips developed by UNODC, UNICEF, and WHO were translated and widely disseminated through our national partners. Caring adults can better protect children in difficult times, especially when they are warm, supportive, and comforting. Family harmony helps to reduce children's anxieties while keeping them safe. So, the 'Listen First' campaign, with its valuable materials for parents and children, is very important.
Borikhan Shaumarov is a Senior Program Officer on Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependence with the UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Borikhan supports the implementation of two UNODC Global Programs: one on treating drug dependence and its health consequences, and another on preventing drug use, HIV/AIDS, and crime among young people through family skills training programs in low- and middle-income countries. He also coordinates the implementation of drug demand reduction activities, including parenting programs. The UN series' UN in Action' highlights 'Listen First' and UNODCs parenting program in a recent episode about parenting during the pandemic in Kyrgyzstan.
Made possible with the generous support of France.