Base de données Jurisprudence

Participation à un groupe organisé

Infractions

• Participation aux activités criminelles d’un groupe criminel organisé
• Entente en vue de commettre une infraction grave

Traite des personnes

United States V. Gouw

Résumé des faits

Defendant Hans Gouw was charged with conspiracy to commit sex trafficking, immigration fraud, identification document fraud and money laundering. Defendant Harjanto Komala was charged with conspiring to recruit juvenile females to engage in a commercial sex act. 

On April 26, 2005, the defendants pled guilty to the charges. The defendants admitted to plotting to recruit young Indonesian women and teenage girls to travel to the United States to work as prostitutes and nude dancers. The women and teenage girls would not have been allowed to leave the employment for at least a year, would have had their documents confiscated, and would have been closely monitored while living in a house under the control of Gouw, the ringleader. On May 27, 2005, defendant Komala was sentenced to one year and a day in prison and the judge ordered the forfeiture of $50,000. On September 9, 2005, defendant Gouw was sentenced to five and a half years in prison.

Commentaire / Faits marquants

The government’s investigation into Gouw’s fraud as an immigration broker led to discovering the human trafficking conspiracy. Gouw ran a “fraud ring that authorities think allowed more than 1,000 Indonesian immigrants to file bogus asylum claims” before Gouw admitted to starting an international sex trafficking business. The plan was discovered before any women had been brought to the United States, though plans indicated that about 40 women were going to be brought to the U.S., some of whom were younger than 18. 

Source: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/apr/27/20050427-101052-6082r/

Date de la peine:
2005-09-09
Auteur:
Human Trafficking Database of University of Michigan Law School

Mots-clefs

Trafficking in Persons Protocol:
Article 3, Protocole contre la traite des personnes
Artículo 5, Protocole contre la traite des personnes
Actes:
Recrutement
Hébergement
Moyens:
Menace de recours ou le recours à la force ou à d'autres formes de contrainte
Fins d’exploitation:
Exploitation de la prostitution d’autrui ou d’autres formes d’exploitation sexuelle,
Formes de la Traite:
Transnationale
Groupe criminel organisé
Secteur dans lequel l'exploitation a lieu:
Exploitation sexuelle commerciale
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants:
Article 5 Criminalization of participation in an organized criminal group

Questions transversales

Responsabilité

Responsabilité pour

• Tentative

Responsabilité fondée sur

• Intention criminelle

Responsabilité impliquant

• Auteur principal (d’une infraction)
• Participant, Facilitateur, Accessoire
• Organisateur / Directeur

Commission d’une infraction

Détails

• Produite dans un (ou plusieurs) des frontières internationales (transnational)
• Impliqué dans un groupe criminel organisé (Article 2(a) CTOC)

Pays concernés

États-Unis d'Amérique

Indonésie

enquête

Confiscation et saisie

Argent saisi:
50000 USD

Informations sur la procédure

Système juridique:
Droit commun
Décision judiciaire la plus récente:
Tribunal de première instance
Type d'Action Juridique:
Criminel / pénal
Les accusés ont été jugés:
ensemble (procès unique)
 

1st Instance: 

Court: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Location:  Alexandria, VA
Date of decision:  Guilty plea on April 26, 2005, Sentencing hearings for the defendants in May and September 2005.
Reference: DOCKET NUMBER 1:05cr69

 
 

Victime / Demandeurs de la première instance

Victime:
Anonymous Individuals
Sexe:
Femme
Nationalité:
Indonésien

The women and girls were never actually brought to the U.S. because the conspiracy was discovered before they were transported from Indonesia to the U.S.

Défendeurs / Répondants de la première instance

Nombre d'autres accusés:
2
Prévenu:
Hans Gouw
Sexe:
Homme
Ancienneté:
54

Ringleader of a human trafficking and money laundering conspiracy. 

Raisonnement juridique:

The defendant entered a guilty plea.

Prévenu:
Harjanto Komala
Sexe:
Homme
Raisonnement juridique:

The defendant entered a guilty plea.

Accusations / Demandes d’indemnité / Décisions

Prévenu:
Hans Gouw
Législation/Code:

18 USC 1546

Détails de charges:
Conspiracy to Commit Immigration Fraud
Verdict:
Guilty
Législation/Code:

18 USC 1028

Détails de charges:
Conspiracy to Commit Identification Document Fraud
Verdict:
Guilty
Législation/Code:

18 USC 1591

Détails de charges:
Conspiracy to Commit Sex Trafficking
Verdict:
Guilty
Législation/Code:

18 USC 1956

Détails de charges:
Money Laundering
Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
5 ans 6 Mois
Prévenu:
Harjanto Komala
Législation/Code:

18 USC 1591

Détails de charges:
Conspiracy to Recruit Juvenile Females to Engage in Commercial Sex
Verdict:
Guilty
Peine de prison:
1 an
Amende / Paiement à l’État:
Oui  50000  USD  (50,000-100,000 USD)

Forfeiture.

Tribunal

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

Sources / citations

DOJ: ww.justice.gov/archive/ag/annualreports/tr2005/agreporthumantrafficing2005.pdf

Michigan Law: http://www.law.umich.edu/clinical/HutrafficCases/Pages/CaseDisp.aspx?caseID=573

Pièces jointes/annexes