Base de datos de jurisprudencia

Participación en un grupo delictivo organizado

Delitos

• Participación en las actividades delictivas de un grupo delictivo organizado
• Acuerdo para cometer un delito grave (confabulación)

Trata de personas

United States V. Gouw

Resumen de los hechos

Defendant Hans Gouw was charged with conspiracy to commit sex trafficking, immigration fraud, identification document fraud and money laundering. Defendant Harjanto Komala was charged with conspiring to recruit juvenile females to engage in a commercial sex act. 

On April 26, 2005, the defendants pled guilty to the charges. The defendants admitted to plotting to recruit young Indonesian women and teenage girls to travel to the United States to work as prostitutes and nude dancers. The women and teenage girls would not have been allowed to leave the employment for at least a year, would have had their documents confiscated, and would have been closely monitored while living in a house under the control of Gouw, the ringleader. On May 27, 2005, defendant Komala was sentenced to one year and a day in prison and the judge ordered the forfeiture of $50,000. On September 9, 2005, defendant Gouw was sentenced to five and a half years in prison.

Comentario y aspectos destacados

The government’s investigation into Gouw’s fraud as an immigration broker led to discovering the human trafficking conspiracy. Gouw ran a “fraud ring that authorities think allowed more than 1,000 Indonesian immigrants to file bogus asylum claims” before Gouw admitted to starting an international sex trafficking business. The plan was discovered before any women had been brought to the United States, though plans indicated that about 40 women were going to be brought to the U.S., some of whom were younger than 18. 

Source: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/apr/27/20050427-101052-6082r/

Fecha de la Sentencia:
2005-09-09
Autor:
Human Trafficking Database of University of Michigan Law School

Palabras clave

Trafficking in Persons Protocol:
Artículo 3, Protocolo contra la la trata de personas
Artículo 5, Protocolo contra la la trata de personas
Hechos:
Reclutamiento
Acogida
Medio:
Amenaza o al uso de la fuerza u otras formas de coacción
Fines de explotación:
Explotación de la prostitución ajena u otras formas de explotación sexual
Forma de la Trata:
Transnacional
Grupo delictivo organizado
Sector en el que la explotación se lleva a cabo:
Explotación sexual comercial
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants:
Article 5 Criminalization of participation in an organized criminal group

Cuestiones transversales

Responsabilidad

Responsabilidad por

• Tentativa

Base de responsabilidad

• Intención dolosa

Responsabilidad implica

• Delincuentes principales
• Participante, Facilitador, Cómplice
• Organizador

Delincuente/Delito

Detalles

• Ocurrió a través de uno (o más) de las fronteras internacionales (transnacional)
• Participa en el grupo delictivo organizado (Articulo 2(a) CTOC)

Países interesados

Estados Unidos de América

Indonesia

Investigación

Incautación y decomiso

Dinero incautado:
50000 USD

Información sobre el procedimiento

Sistema jurídico:
Derecho anglosajón
Última sentencia judicial:
Tribunal de primera instancia
Tipo de Proceso:
Penal
Los acusados fueron juzgados:
juntos (juicio único)
 

1st Instance: 

Court: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Location:  Alexandria, VA
Date of decision:  Guilty plea on April 26, 2005, Sentencing hearings for the defendants in May and September 2005.
Reference: DOCKET NUMBER 1:05cr69

 
 

Víctima / Demandantes de primera instancia

Víctima:
Anonymous Individuals
Sexo:
Mujer
Nacionalidad:
indonesio

The women and girls were never actually brought to the U.S. because the conspiracy was discovered before they were transported from Indonesia to the U.S.

Acusado / Demandado de primera instancia

Número de otros acusados :
2
Acusado:
Hans Gouw
Sexo:
Hombre
Edad:
54

Ringleader of a human trafficking and money laundering conspiracy. 

Razonamiento jurídico:

The defendant entered a guilty plea.

Acusado:
Harjanto Komala
Sexo:
Hombre
Razonamiento jurídico:

The defendant entered a guilty plea.

Cargos/Acusaciones/Decisiones

Acusado:
Hans Gouw
Legislación/Código:

18 USC 1546

Detalles de cargos:
Conspiracy to Commit Immigration Fraud
Veredicto:
Guilty
Legislación/Código:

18 USC 1028

Detalles de cargos:
Conspiracy to Commit Identification Document Fraud
Veredicto:
Guilty
Legislación/Código:

18 USC 1591

Detalles de cargos:
Conspiracy to Commit Sex Trafficking
Veredicto:
Guilty
Legislación/Código:

18 USC 1956

Detalles de cargos:
Money Laundering
Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
5 años 6 Meses
Acusado:
Harjanto Komala
Legislación/Código:

18 USC 1591

Detalles de cargos:
Conspiracy to Recruit Juvenile Females to Engage in Commercial Sex
Veredicto:
Guilty
Pena de prisión:
1 año
Multa/Pago al Estado:
Sí  50000  USD  (50,000-100,000 USD)

Forfeiture.

Tribunal

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

Fuentes/Citas

DOJ: ww.justice.gov/archive/ag/annualreports/tr2005/agreporthumantrafficing2005.pdf

Michigan Law: http://www.law.umich.edu/clinical/HutrafficCases/Pages/CaseDisp.aspx?caseID=573

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