判例法数据库

参与有组织集团

犯罪

• 参加有组织犯罪集团的犯罪活动
• 约定实施严重犯罪(共谋)

贩运人口

United States V. Gouw

事实梗概

Defendant Hans Gouw was charged with conspiracy to commit sex trafficking, immigration fraud, identification document fraud and money laundering. Defendant Harjanto Komala was charged with conspiring to recruit juvenile females to engage in a commercial sex act. 

On April 26, 2005, the defendants pled guilty to the charges. The defendants admitted to plotting to recruit young Indonesian women and teenage girls to travel to the United States to work as prostitutes and nude dancers. The women and teenage girls would not have been allowed to leave the employment for at least a year, would have had their documents confiscated, and would have been closely monitored while living in a house under the control of Gouw, the ringleader. On May 27, 2005, defendant Komala was sentenced to one year and a day in prison and the judge ordered the forfeiture of $50,000. On September 9, 2005, defendant Gouw was sentenced to five and a half years in prison.

评注和重要特点

The government’s investigation into Gouw’s fraud as an immigration broker led to discovering the human trafficking conspiracy. Gouw ran a “fraud ring that authorities think allowed more than 1,000 Indonesian immigrants to file bogus asylum claims” before Gouw admitted to starting an international sex trafficking business. The plan was discovered before any women had been brought to the United States, though plans indicated that about 40 women were going to be brought to the U.S., some of whom were younger than 18. 

Source: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2005/apr/27/20050427-101052-6082r/

判决日期:
2005-09-09
作者:
Human Trafficking Database of University of Michigan Law School

关键词

《人口贩运议定书》:
《人口贩运议定书》第三条
《人口贩运议定书》第五条
法令:
招募
包庇
途径:
恐吓、暴力及其他形式的胁迫
剥削目的:
对他人卖淫行为的剥削或其他形式的性剥削
贩运形式:
跨国
有组织犯罪集团
剥削发生的部门:
商业化性剥削
《关于打击陆、海 、空偷运移民的议定书》:
第五条 关于有组织犯罪集团活动的定罪

交叉问题

责任

... 为了

• 未遂

... 根据

• 犯罪意图

... 作为涉及方

• 主犯
• 参与者、调解人、从犯
• 组织者/指挥者

犯罪

详情

• 發生跨一個(或多個)國際邊界(跨國)
• 捲入到有组织犯罪集团 (第 2 条(a) CTOC)

所涉国家

美利坚合众国

印度尼西亚

侦查

没收和扣押

扣押的资金:
50000 USD

程序步骤

法律制度:
习惯法
最新的法院:
初审法院
诉讼类型:
刑事的
被告人的审讯:
与同案其他被告一同处理(合并审讯)
 

1st Instance: 

Court: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Location:  Alexandria, VA
Date of decision:  Guilty plea on April 26, 2005, Sentencing hearings for the defendants in May and September 2005.
Reference: DOCKET NUMBER 1:05cr69

 
 

受害人/初审原告

受害人:
Anonymous Individuals
性别:
国籍:

The women and girls were never actually brought to the U.S. because the conspiracy was discovered before they were transported from Indonesia to the U.S.

被告/ 初审被申请人

其他被告人的数目:
2
被告:
Hans Gouw
性别:
年龄:
54

Ringleader of a human trafficking and money laundering conspiracy. 

法律推理:

The defendant entered a guilty plea.

被告:
Harjanto Komala
性别:
法律推理:

The defendant entered a guilty plea.

指控/索赔/裁决

被告:
Hans Gouw
立法/法规/法典:

18 USC 1546

指控详情:
Conspiracy to Commit Immigration Fraud
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
立法/法规/法典:

18 USC 1028

指控详情:
Conspiracy to Commit Identification Document Fraud
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
立法/法规/法典:

18 USC 1591

指控详情:
Conspiracy to Commit Sex Trafficking
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
立法/法规/法典:

18 USC 1956

指控详情:
Money Laundering
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
监禁期:
5 岁 6 月份
被告:
Harjanto Komala
立法/法规/法典:

18 USC 1591

指控详情:
Conspiracy to Recruit Juvenile Females to Engage in Commercial Sex
陪审团裁决:
Guilty
监禁期:
1 岁
罚金/向国家付款:
是的  50000  USD  (50,000-100,000 USD)

Forfeiture.

法院

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia

来源/引文

DOJ: ww.justice.gov/archive/ag/annualreports/tr2005/agreporthumantrafficing2005.pdf

Michigan Law: http://www.law.umich.edu/clinical/HutrafficCases/Pages/CaseDisp.aspx?caseID=573

附件