Although adherence to the international legal framework on nuclear security is essential for all countries, regardless of their nuclear infrastructure, it is especially relevant for States operating advanced nuclear power programmes, as they bear a responsibility to ensure the safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear energy. On 20 May 2024, UNODC conducted a country visit to Bulgaria: the country signed the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (ICSANT) in 2005, but is not yet party to it.
The meeting gathered about 20 participants from a range of relevant institutions, including: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Energy, State Agency for National Security, Nuclear Regulatory Agency. UNODC provided an overview of the Convention’s key provisions and illustrated with concrete examples the reasons why Bulgaria should take steps to complete the adherence process. The meeting also offered an opportunity to discuss UNODC’s technical and legislative assistance services available to the country and to address questions and comments posed by participants in connection with issues which may arise following ratification. UNODC staff provided guidance on technical aspects of the Convention and formulated recommendations on how to address the issues that were brought to their attention.
The country visit was conducted in combination with UNODC’s participation in INTERPOL’s Global Geiger Conference, the lead forum for identifying global emerging threats and trends related to crimes involving radioactive material. The Conference gathered over 200 participants representing law enforcement and security institutions from participating countries, along with subject matter experts from various national and international partner organizations. UNODC delivered a presentation on the international legal instruments against nuclear and radiological terrorism, as well as on UNODC’s mandate, related work and relevant assistance services. The presentation elaborated on how robust criminal legislations can support the effective investigation, prosecution and adjudication of terrorist and other criminal acts involving nuclear or other radioactive material.
The country visit took place under the Canada-funded project “Strengthening the Global Fight Against CBRN Terrorism Through Raising Awareness and Promoting Adherence to and Implementation of International Legal Frameworks related to Nuclear Security”.
